Functional Components of Clinical Laboratory .

Pathologist                  Lab Supervisor                 Verius Branch of Lab ….

       The functional components of the Clinical Laboratories can be listed flowing…..

a)      Phlebotomy Dept….

           The Person who collect the Blood from the patient in appropriate container  for varies tests in diagnosis perpuse is know as phlebotomis  of Blood Collection is usually done by Vein puncture.      

b)     Hematology Dept…..

   The hematology section of the Laboratory is primary involved  in the microscopic examination of Blood. Along with the physical examination whole Blood and determination of hemoglobin. The diagnosis of Blood related disorder like anemia ,Leukemia, bleeding disorder etc are investigated in this Dept.

c)      Blood banking dept….

          It in volbs  antigen-antibodies reacting associated with RBC for Blood Grouping , Cross matching and other test for transfusion.

d)     Microbiology Dept…

                      Infection is the single most important cause of illness in development countries .

         The infection can be bacteria viral or panasitis so there subdivided as flowing department.

1)      Bacteriology 

2)      Virology

3)      Mycology

4)      Parasitolog.

e)      Serology Dept…

         Serology in general refers to detection of antibodies in serum which are produced by the body as a result of invasion by and infection agent. The term immunology is often confused with serology in case of serology, only serum specimen are studied weather immunology may involved other specimen in case the central feature the studies of antigen antibody reaction.

f)       Parasitology  Dept…..

            Parasitology is a part of microbiology but is separated out from the later because of the different type of specimen handled ( Mostly facial material ) and different Laboratory technique most common activity is the wet mount preparation faced specimens to observed intestinal parasitic infection.

g)      Clinical Pathology Dept….

      The clinical pathology includes    copied examination of body fluids and faces such diagnosis are renal disorder (Urine) , intestinal bleeding (stool and fertility status )

h)     Histology & Cytology Dept…

Histological examination involves the microscopic study of tissue in order to find out any abnormality

    Cytology on the other hand studies cells. Its general function  are the same as the histology. Expect that there is know need two cut section another term FNAC ( Fine needle as peration cytology ) are also included in this Dept.

i)        Clinical Bio Chemistry Dept.

      The clinical Biochemistry  section analysed  the chemicals constituents of body fluid particularly Serum. Biochemical most helful in diagnosis of related disorder.

       Ex- Liver, Kidney  , Pancreas etc.